Yesterday I commented on @X that Trump and Vance should have walked out on the prayer service when the bishop began berating that Trump should show mercy to illegal immigrants. I wrote:
“I wish they would have. It would have been a powerful statement in support of real Biblical principles.”
Here is a response I got to that:
“Real biblical principles accept foreigners with open arms.” They also posted the following verse from Deuteronomy 10:17-22, New International Version:
“For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality and accepts no bribes. 18 He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the foreigner residing among you, giving them food and clothing. 19 And you are to love those who are foreigners, for you yourselves were foreigners in Egypt.”
Instead of hastily replying, “incorrect- Biblical principles do not accept foreigners with open arms”, I decided to do my due diligence in research, and then respond academically, Biblically and respectfully. This is what I have learned, and therefore, my full response:
Since I usually read from the King James Version:
“For the Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward: He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen. Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the Lord thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.”
The person who commented with this verse would have us believe verses 17-19 tell us to give food and clothing to the “foreigner” residing amongst us, and further, to love them. Let’s break this down, beginning with the term “foreigner”.
The NIV uses the term “foreigner” and the KJV uses “Stranger”. Other versions also use “Sojourner” and “Alien”. The definitions are roughly the same for them all, and definitions are important, especially in discussions like this.
Foreigner,
- One who is from a foreign country or place.
- One who is from outside a particular group or community; an outsider.
- A person belonging to or owning allegiance to a foreign country; one not native in the country or jurisdiction under consideration, or not naturalized there; an alien; a stranger.
Stranger
One who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
A foreigner, newcomer, or outsider.
One who is unaccustomed to or unacquainted with something specified; a novice
Sojourner
- To reside temporarily.
- To dwell for a time; to dwell or live in a place as a temporary resident or as a stranger, not considering the place as a permanent habitation; to delay; to tarry.
Similar: sojourned - A temporary stay; a brief period of residence.
In fact…
The term sojourner in the Bible refers to a person who is just passing through. Synonyms in various translations are foreigner, exile, and alien. During the exodus from Egypt, the Israelites were sojourners in the wilderness (Psalm 105:12–13; 1 Chronicles 16:19). Even though they remained in the wilderness for forty years, it was not their home (Numbers 14:33–34). They were merely sojourners there, yearning for the Promised Land God would give them for a permanent home. (https://www.gotquestions.org/sojourner-in-the-Bible.html)
Whichever definition you prefer, this verse is referring to someone who does not belong to the Commonwealth of Israel, and for current day purposes/context, not a citizen.
Now let’s break down the verse.
My commenter says verses 17-19 are commanding us to give food, shelter and love, but the 3 verses are broken into 2 parts:
The perspective of verses 17-18 are from the Lord’s, “He (as in, God) will provide food, clothing and love.”
Verse 19 is the specific commandment to us. We are to love the foreigner (stranger, sojourner).
*Please remember, I am strictly using this as a Biblical talking point for illegal immigration, and not the overall case for, “love thy neighbor as thyself”. As a Christian, I adhere to the “love thy neighbor/love the sinner, hate the sin” philosophy, (as do most Christians) so please keep that in mind. Many people get caught up emotionally and have a hard time differentiating between the two. *
Overall, it is my understanding of this verse, that God is saying He will do the providing and loving and we are only required to do the loving. Whether or not we choose to also do the providing for these “foreigners, strangers, sojourners” is up to us individually.
Which brings me to the next question:
What does the Bible say about borders for countries/nations, and how does that conflict or resolve with the verse in Deuteronomy?
Glad you asked.
Here is what I found/researched, copy/pasted and with weblink (I will express my viewpoint at the end, this is just some good research I found that explained it well.):
Explanation/Commentary on what the Bible says concerning Immigration and borders, from:
https://www.gotquestions.org/illegal-immigration.html
The question at hand concerns illegal immigration—whether it is wrong to violate a nation’s borders and transgress its immigration laws.
Romans 13:1–7 makes it abundantly clear that God expects us to obey the laws of the government. The only exception to this is when a law of the government forces us to disobey a command of God (Acts 5:29). Illegal immigration is the breaking of a government’s law. There is nothing in Scripture that contradicts the idea of a sovereign nation having immigration laws. Therefore, it is rebellion against God to unlawfully enter another country. Illegal immigration is a sin.
Illegal immigration is definitely a controversial issue in the United States (and some other countries) today. Some argue that the immigration laws are unfair, unjust, and even discriminatory—thus giving individuals justification to immigrate illegally. However, Romans 13:1–7 does not give any permission to violate a law just because it is perceived as unjust. Again, the issue is not the fairness of a law. The only biblical reason to violate a government’s law is if that law violates God’s Word. When Paul wrote the book of Romans, he was under the authority of the Roman Empire, led by Emperor Nero. Under that reign, there were many laws that were unfair, unjust, and/or blatantly evil. Still, Paul instructed Christians to submit to the government.
Are the immigration laws of the United States unfair or unjust? Some think so, but that is not the issue. All developed countries in the world have immigration laws, some more strict than the USA’s, and some less strict, and all have to deal with illegal immigration. There is nothing in the Bible to prohibit a country from having completely open borders or to have completely closed borders. Romans 13:1–7 also gives the government the authority to punish lawbreakers. Whether the punishment is imprisonment, deportation, or even something more severe, it is within the rights of the government to determine.
Illegal immigration is a complex issue. The vast majority of illegal immigrants in the United States have come for the purpose of having a better life, providing for their families, and escaping poverty. These are good goals and motivations. However, it is not biblical to violate a law to achieve a “good.” Caring for the poor, orphans, and widows is something the Bible commands us to do (Galatians 2:10; James 1:27; 2:2–15). However, the biblical fact that we are to care for the unfortunate does not mean we should violate the law in doing so. Supporting, enabling, and/or encouraging illegal immigration is, therefore, a violation of God’s Word. Those seeking to emigrate to another country should always obey the immigration laws of that country. While this may cause delays and frustrations, it is better than acting illegally. A frustrating law is still a law.
What is the biblical solution to illegal immigration? Simple—don’t do it; obey the laws. If disobedience is not a biblical option, what can be done in regards to an unjust immigration law? It is completely within the rights of citizens to seek to change immigration laws. If it is your conviction that an immigration law is unjust, do everything that is legally within your power to get the law changed: pray, petition, vote, peacefully protest, etc. As Christians, we should be the first to seek to change any law that is unjust. At the same time, we are also to demonstrate our submission to God by obeying the government He has placed in authority over us.
“Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme, or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good. For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God” (1 Peter 2:13–16).
Back to my perspective now…
Romans 13:1-7 is the basis for the above commentary:
KJV “Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake. For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.”
NIV “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended. 4 For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing. 7 Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor”
According to Romans, the Lord tells us to always obey the law, with the only exception being if that law goes against God’s. It also gives credence that nations can make their own laws concerning immigration, when adding in today’s discussion. As always, the Old and New Testaments can sometime seem to either conflict with one another or confuse us. I am by no means a Bible scholar, but I do enjoy dissecting the Word to attempt a greater understanding.
For me it seems the Bible tells us that it is ok and good for nations to have laws, including borders, and can thusly make laws to deal with/punish those who violate those laws. Personally, I do not think Romans conflicts with the Old Testament, because I feel like Deuteronomy was referring to the “foreigners, strangers, sojourners” as people who were just passing through the land, and not people with intent to settle there. My reasoning for this lies in Deuteronomy 10:19 where God reminded the Israelites that they too were also once strangers (in the land of Egypt), yearning for their permanent home in the Land God had promised. In other words, Israelites did not plan to permanently settle in Egypt- they were there temporarily.
- Deuteronomy says God will provide and love, and we are to love, those who are passing through.
- Romans tells us borders and border enforcements are ok. And for those whose intent is to settle, and not just pass through, the government can make laws that force them to leave. By that same token, a government can make laws allowing legal immigration to its nation and can punish the breaking of that law when people do not comply.
As Christians, we must live in this world without being conformed to it. This makes it difficult in discussions like this when people throw their emotions into the mix, and say we are “Not good Christians” when we say we should deport illegal immigrants. This is why I always like to dive into the Word first before blindly and hastily commenting back to someone who tries to “use the Bible” against me. In Biblical discussions I do my best to be respectful and informed, as doing anything other would only help paint Christians in a bad light. And we are instructed in Matthew 5:14-16 to be the light to the World:
“Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.
Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.”













